Top 15 Fertilizer Companies in India

India’s agricultural sector plays a vital role in its economy, supporting a large portion of the population and contributing significantly to GDP. Fertilizers have long been an indispensable input for achieving higher crop yields, helping Indian farmers sustain and improve agricultural productivity. The country’s fertilizer industry is vast, and a few companies dominate the market with their high-quality products and strong commitment to supporting the nation’s farmers. This article explores the top fertilizer companies in India that are leading the way in innovation, quality, and sustainable practices.

Criteria for Selection

The companies listed here have been selected based on a range of factors, including:

• Market Share: Influence and coverage across the country.
• Product Range: Availability of diverse fertilizers, including urea, NPK, DAP, and bio-fertilizers.
• Financial Performance: Revenue, market capitalization, and growth trends.
• Sustainability Initiatives: Efforts toward eco-friendly and bio-fertilizer production.
• Distribution Network: Reach in rural and urban agricultural regions.
• Certifications: Recognitions by industry bodies or government authorities.

Top Fertilizer Companies in India

1. Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited (IFFCO)

IFFCO is the largest fertilizer cooperative in India, known for its farmer-centric approach and sustainable practices. With a wide range of fertilizers including urea, diammonium phosphate (DAP), and NPK blends, IFFCO serves millions of farmers nationwide. The company is highly regarded for its investment in research to improve soil health and its commitment to empowering rural communities through various outreach programs.

2. Chambal Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited

• Founded: 1985
• Headquarters: New Delhi
• Premier Products: NPK, Simple and Complex Fertilizers
• Revenue: ₹16,000 Cr.

As part of the KK Birla Group, Chambal Fertilizers is a key player in India’s fertilizer industry, producing a significant portion of the country’s urea. The company employs advanced technology to manufacture a range of fertilizers that cater to varied soil requirements. Chambal Fertilizers has made substantial contributions to the fertilizer sector, notably providing over 13% of India’s total urea supply.

3. Coromandel International Limited

• Founded: 1961
• Headquarters: Secunderabad, Telangana
• Premier Products: Godavari Ultra DAP, GROMOR Urea
• Revenue: ₹13,000 Cr.

Coromandel International, a part of the Murugappa Group, is a leader in the production of phosphatic fertilizers and crop protection products. Known for its innovative products, Coromandel has a strong market presence in South India. The company emphasizes quality and sustainability, often introducing new products to meet evolving agricultural needs.

4. Krishak Bharati Cooperative Limited (KRIBHCO)

• Founded: 1980
• Headquarters: Noida, Uttar Pradesh
• Premier Products: Urea, Ammonia, Complex Fertilizers
• Revenue: ₹13,000 Cr.

KRIBHCO is a prominent cooperative focused on supporting Indian farmers with quality urea and complex fertilizers. Its sustainable approach includes farmer education and training programs aimed at improving agricultural productivity while maintaining soil health. KRIBHCO’s commitment to eco-friendly practices has further solidified its reputation in the fertilizer industry.

5. Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited (RCF)

• Founded: 1978
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Premier Products: Bharat Urea, Bharat NPK
• Revenue: ₹12,000 Cr.

A public sector unit, RCF is involved in the production and marketing of fertilizers and industrial chemicals. The company focuses on sustainable growth through efficient resource utilization and environmental stewardship. RCF’s diverse portfolio includes micro-nutrients and bio-fertilizers, which contribute to balanced nutrient management across various crop types.

6. Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd (GSFC)

• Founded: 1962
• Headquarters: Vadodara, Gujarat
• Premier Products: Urea, Ammonium Sulfate, NPK Blends
• Revenue: ₹9,200 Cr.

GSFC is a state-owned company known for its commitment to research and development, especially in sustainable fertilizer solutions. The company’s diverse offerings support agricultural productivity, and it is particularly known for producing high-quality ammonium sulfate, which is popular among farmers in Gujarat and neighboring states.

7. Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited (GNFC)

• Founded: 1976
• Headquarters: Bharuch, Gujarat
• Premier Products: Urea, Nitrophosphate, Neem De-Oiled Cake
• Revenue: ₹8,600 Cr.

GNFC operates in fertilizers, chemicals, and IT. Its wide product range, including neem-coated fertilizers and nitrogen-based products, has made it an essential contributor to the agricultural productivity in Western India. GNFC is committed to sustainable farming and frequently engages in farmer education initiatives.

8. Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd

• Founded: 1979
• Headquarters: Pune, Maharashtra
• Premier Products: Bulk Fertilizers, Water-Soluble Fertilizers
• Revenue: ₹8,200 Cr.

Deepak Fertilizers offers products under its flagship brand, Mahadhan, and is a key player in both bulk and specialty fertilizers. With a commitment to sustainability, the company has invested in eco-friendly manufacturing processes and community initiatives aimed at supporting rural agriculture.

9. Paradeep Phosphates Ltd.

• Founded: 1981
• Headquarters: Paradeep, Odisha
• Premier Products: Phosphatic Fertilizers (DAP, SSP)
• Revenue: ₹7,800 Cr.

Specializing in phosphatic fertilizers, Paradeep Phosphates has a strong presence in Eastern India. The company’s focus on research and sustainable farming practices makes it a preferred choice among farmers in the region.

10. Fertilizers and Chemicals Travancore Limited (FACT)

• Founded: 1943
• Headquarters: Kochi, Kerala
• Premier Products: FACT Ammonium Sulfate
• Revenue: ₹3,300 Cr.

FACT, the oldest public sector fertilizer company in India, is known for its production of ammonium sulfate and NPK blends. Operating primarily in South India, FACT places a strong emphasis on sustainability, corporate responsibility, and community welfare.

11. Mangalore Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd (MCFL)

• Founded: 1974
• Headquarters: Mangalore, Karnataka
• Premier Products: NPK Complex Fertilizers
• Revenue: ₹2,800 Cr.

MCFL is a leading fertilizer company serving South India. It produces various fertilizers, including NPK blends and specialty nutrients, and focuses on sustainable agricultural practices.

12. National Fertilizers Limited (NFL)

• Founded: 1986
• Headquarters: Noida, Uttar Pradesh
• Premier Products: Neem-Coated Urea, Bio-fertilizers
• Revenue: ₹2,600 Cr.

NFL is a public-sector company known for its extensive distribution network. It operates five manufacturing plants across India and is committed to producing bio-fertilizers and eco-friendly products.

13. Madras Fertilizers Ltd (MFL)

• Founded: 1966
• Headquarters: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Premier Products: Vijay NPK
• Revenue: ₹2,300 Cr.

Based in Chennai, MFL produces a range of fertilizers with a strong focus on innovation and minimizing environmental impact. It has a significant presence in South India and actively participates in research for agricultural advancements.

14. Tata Chemicals Limited

• Founded: 1990
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Premier Products: Geogreen, Tata Bahaar
• Revenue: ₹2,000 Cr.

As a major player in industrial chemicals and consumer products, Tata Chemicals also produces quality fertilizers. The company has a global presence and is known for its sustainable and innovative approach to agri-nutrition.

15. Nagarjuna Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd

• Founded: 1986
• Headquarters: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Premier Products: Urea, DAP, Ammonium Nitrate
• Revenue: ₹1,500 Cr.

Nagarjuna Fertilizers is dedicated to providing high-quality fertilizers and customer support services. With a focus on eco-friendly manufacturing, it is an influential player in Southern India’s agriculture sector.

Emerging Trends in Fertilizers

The Indian fertilizer market is witnessing a shift towards sustainable and organic fertilizers, spurred by government incentives and growing farmer awareness. Bio-fertilizers and nutrient-rich products tailored for specific crops are increasingly popular as they improve soil health and reduce environmental impact.

Government Policies and Support

The Government of India supports the fertilizer sector through subsidies and regulatory frameworks to ensure affordable and quality fertilizers reach farmers. Initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha (PM-KUSUM) aim to promote eco-friendly fertilizers and sustainable agricultural practices.

Conclusion

India’s top fertilizer companies play a crucial role in sustaining and enhancing the nation’s agricultural productivity. With a focus on innovation, sustainability, and farmer outreach, these companies continue to shape the future of Indian agriculture. As the industry embraces bio-fertilizers and organic solutions, these leading companies are well-positioned to meet the demands of a greener and more sustainable agricultural landscape.